mirror of
https://github.com/CTCaer/hekate
synced 2024-12-22 19:31:12 +00:00
235 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
235 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
# hekate - Nyx
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Custom Graphical Nintendo Switch bootloader, firmware patcher, tools, and many more.
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- [hekate - Nyx](#hekate---nyx)
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- [Features](#features)
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- [Bootloader folders and files](#bootloader-folders-and-files)
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- [Bootloader configuration](#bootloader-configuration)
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- [hekate Global Configuration keys/values (when entry is *\[config\]*):](#hekate-global-configuration-keysvalues-when-entry-is-config)
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- [Boot entry key/value combinations:](#boot-entry-keyvalue-combinations)
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- [Boot entry key/value combinations for Exosphère:](#boot-entry-keyvalue-combinations-for-exosphère)
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- [Payload storage:](#payload-storage)
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- [Nyx Configuration keys/values (nyx.ini):](#nyx-configuration-keysvalues-nyxini)
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- [Extra](#extra)
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## Features
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- **Fully Configurable and Graphical** with Touchscreen and Joycon input support
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- **Launcher Style, Background and Color Themes**
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- **HOS (Switch OS) Bootloader** -- For CFW Sys/Emu, OFW Sys and Stock Sys
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- **Android & Linux Bootloader**
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- **Payload Launcher**
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- **eMMC/emuMMC Backup/Restore Tools**
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- **SD Card Partition Manager** -- Prepares and formats SD Card for any combo of HOS (Sys/emuMMC), Android and Linux
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- **emuMMC Creation & Manager** -- Can also migrate and fix existing emuMMC
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- **Switch Android & Linux flasher**
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- **USB Mass Storage (UMS) for SD/eMMC/emuMMC** -- Converts Switch into a SD Card Reader
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- **USB Gamepad** -- Converts Switch with Joycon into a USB HID Gamepad
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- **Hardware and Peripherals info** (SoC, Fuses, RAM, Display, Touch, eMMC, SD, Battery, PSU, Charger)
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- **Many other tools** like Archive Bit Fixer, Touch Calibration, SD/eMMC Benchmark, AutoRCM enabler and more
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## Bootloader folders and files
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| Folder/File | Description |
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| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| bootloader | Main folder. |
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| \|__ bootlogo.bmp | It is used if no `logopath` key is found. User provided. Can be skipped. |
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| \|__ hekate_ipl.ini | Main bootloader configuration and boot entries in `Launch` menu. |
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| \|__ nyx.ini | Nyx GUI configuration |
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| \|__ patches.ini | Add external patches. Can be skipped. A template can be found [here](./res/patches_template.ini) |
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| \|__ update.bin | If newer, it is loaded at boot. Normally for modchips. Auto updated and created at first boot. |
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| bootloader/ini/ | For individual inis. `More configs` menu. Autoboot is supported. |
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| bootloader/res/ | Nyx user resources. Icons and more. |
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| \|__ background.bmp | Nyx - Custom background. User provided. |
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| \|__ icon_switch.bmp | Nyx - Default icon for CFWs. |
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| \|__ icon_payload.bmp | Nyx - Default icon for Payloads. |
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| bootloader/sys/ | hekate and Nyx system modules folder. |
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| \|__ emummc.kipm | emuMMC KIP1 module. !Important! |
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| \|__ libsys_lp0.bso | LP0 (sleep mode) module. Important! |
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| \|__ libsys_minerva.bso | Minerva Training Cell. Used for DRAM Frequency training. !Important! |
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| \|__ nyx.bin | Nyx - hekate's GUI. !Important! |
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| \|__ res.pak | Nyx resources package. !Important! |
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| \|__ thk.bin | Atmosphère Tsec Hovi Keygen. !Important! |
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| bootloader/screenshots/ | Folder where Nyx screenshots are saved |
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| bootloader/payloads/ | For the `Payloads` menu. All CFW bootloaders, tools, Linux payloads are supported. Autoboot only supported by including them into an ini. |
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| bootloader/libtools/ | Reserved |
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## Bootloader configuration
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The bootloader can be configured via 'bootloader/hekate_ipl.ini' (if it is present on the SD card). Each ini section represents a boot entry, except for the special section 'config' that controls the global configuration.
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There are four possible type of entries. "**[ ]**": Boot entry, "**{ }**": Caption, "**#**": Comment, "*newline*": .ini cosmetic newline.
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**You can find a template [Here](./res/hekate_ipl_template.ini)**
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### hekate Global Configuration keys/values (when entry is *[config]*):
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| Config option | Description |
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| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| autoboot=0 | 0: Disable, #: Boot entry number to auto boot. |
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| autoboot_list=0 | 0: Read `autoboot` boot entry from hekate_ipl.ini, 1: Read from ini folder (ini files are ASCII ordered). |
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| bootwait=3 | 0: Disable (It also disables bootlogo. Having **VOL-** pressed since injection goes to menu.), #: Time to wait for **VOL-** to enter menu. Max: 20s. |
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| noticker=0 | 0: Animated line is drawn during custom bootlogo, signifying time left to skip to menu. 1: Disable. |
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| autohosoff=1 | 0: Disable, 1: If woke up from HOS via an RTC alarm, shows logo, then powers off completely, 2: No logo, immediately powers off.|
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| autonogc=1 | 0: Disable, 1: Automatically applies nogc patch if unburnt fuses found and a >= 4.0.0 HOS is booted. |
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| bootprotect=0 | 0: Disable, 1: Protect bootloader folder from being corrupted by disallowing reading or editing in HOS. |
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| updater2p=0 | 0: Disable, 1: Force updates (if needed) the reboot2payload binary to be hekate. |
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| backlight=100 | Screen backlight level. 0-255. |
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### Boot entry key/value combinations:
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| Config option | Description |
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| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| warmboot={FILE path} | Replaces the warmboot binary |
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| secmon={FILE path} | Replaces the security monitor binary |
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| kernel={FILE path} | Replaces the kernel binary |
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| kip1={FILE path} | Replaces/Adds kernel initial process. Multiple can be set. |
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| kip1={FOLDER path}/* | Loads every .kip/.kip1 inside a folder. Compatible with single kip1 keys. |
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| fss0={FILE path} | Takes an Atmosphere `package3` binary (formerly fusee-secondary.bin) and `extracts` all needed parts from it. kips, exosphere, warmboot and mesophere if enabled. |
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| fss0experimental=1 | Enables loading of experimental content from a FSS0 storage |
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| exofatal={FILE path} | Replaces the exosphere fatal binary for Mariko |
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| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| kip1patch=patchname | Enables a kip1 patch. Specify with multiple lines and/or in one line with `,` as separator. If actual patch is not found, a warning will show up |
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| emupath={FOLDER path} | Forces emuMMC to use the selected one. (=emuMMC/RAW1, =emuMMC/SD00, etc). emuMMC must be created by hekate because it uses the raw_based/file_based files. |
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| emummcforce=1 | Forces the use of emuMMC. If emummc.ini is disabled or not found, then it causes an error. |
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| emummc_force_disable=1 | Disables emuMMC, if it's enabled. |
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| stock=1 | OFW via hekate bootloader. Disables unneeded kernel patching and CFW kips when running stock. `If emuMMC is enabled, emummc_force_disable=1` is required. emuMMC is not supported on stock. If additional KIPs are needed other than OFW's, you can define them with `kip1` key. No kip should be used that relies on Atmosphère patching, because it will hang. If `NOGC` is needed, use `kip1patch=nogc`. |
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| ofw=1 | This is different than using `stock`. This executes the same action that Reboot > OFW. Its just a help to create OFW entry on launch menu. |
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| fullsvcperm=1 | Disables SVC verification (full services permission). Doesn't work with Mesosphere as kernel. |
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| debugmode=1 | Enables Debug mode. Obsolete when used with exosphere as secmon. |
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| atmosphere=1 | Enables Atmosphère patching. Not needed when `fss0` is used. |
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| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| payload={FILE path} | Payload launching. Tools, Android/Linux, CFW bootloaders, etc. Any key above when used with that, doesn't get into account. |
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| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| l4t=1 | L4T Linux/Android native launching. |
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| boot_prefixes={FOLDER path} | L4T bootstack directory. |
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| ram_oc=0 | L4T RAM Overclocking. Check README_CONFIG.txt for more info. |
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| ram_oc_vdd2=1100 | L4T RAM VDD2 Voltage. Set VDD2 (T210B01) or VDD2/VDDQ (T210) voltage. 1050-1175. |
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| ram_oc_vddq=600 | L4T RAM VDDQ Voltage. Set VDDQ (T210B01). 550-650. |
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| uart_port=0 | Enables logging on serial port for L4T uboot/kernel. |
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| Additional keys | Each distro supports more keys. Check README_CONFIG.txt for more info. |
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| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| bootwait=3 | Overrides global bootwait from `[config]`. |
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| id=IDNAME | Identifies boot entry for forced boot via id. Max 7 chars. |
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| logopath={FILE path} | If it exists, it will load the specified bitmap. Otherwise `bootloader/bootlogo.bmp` will be used if exists |
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| icon={FILE path} | Force Nyx to use the icon defined here. If this is not found, it will check for a bmp named as the boot entry ([Test 2] -> `bootloader/res/Test 2.bmp`). Otherwise defaults will be used. |
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**Note1**: When using the wildcard (`/*`) with `kip1` you can still use the normal `kip1` after that to load extra single kips.
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**Note2**: When using FSS0 it parses exosphere, warmboot and all core kips. You can override the first 2 by using `secmon`/`warmboot` after defining `fss0`.
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You can define `kip1` to load an extra kip or many via the wildcard (`/*`) usage.
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**Warning**: Careful when you define *fss0 core* kips when using `fss0` or the folder (when using `/*`) includes them.
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This is in case the kips are incompatible between them. If compatible, you can override `fss0` kips with no issues (useful for testing with intermediate kip changes). In such cases, the `kip1` line must be under `fss0` line.
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### Boot entry key/value combinations for Exosphère:
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| Config option | Description |
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| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| nouserexceptions=1 | Disables usermode exception handlers when paired with Exosphère. |
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| userpmu=1 | Enables user access to PMU when paired with Exosphère. |
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| cal0blank=1 | Overrides Exosphère config `blank_prodinfo_{sys/emu}mmc`. If that key doesn't exist, `exosphere.ini` will be used. |
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| cal0writesys=1 | Overrides Exosphère config `allow_writing_to_cal_sysmmc`. If that key doesn't exist, `exosphere.ini` will be used. |
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| usb3force=1 | Overrides system settings mitm config `usb30_force_enabled`. If that key doesn't exist, `system_settings.ini` will be used. |
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**Note**: `cal0blank`, `cal0writesys`, `usb3force`, as stated override the `exosphere.ini` or `system_settings.ini`. 0: Disable, 1: Enable, Key Missing: Use original value.
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**Note2**: `blank_prodinfo_{sys/emu}mmc`, `allow_writing_to_cal_sysmmc` and `usb30_force_enabled` in `exosphere.ini` and `system_settings.ini` respectively, are the only atmosphere config keys that can affect hekate booting configuration externally, **if** the equivalent keys in hekate config are missing.
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### Payload storage:
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hekate has a boot storage in the binary that helps it configure it outside of BPMP enviroment:
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| Offset / Name | Description |
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| ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| '0x94' boot_cfg | bit0: `Force AutoBoot`, bit1: `Show launch log`, bit2: `Boot from ID`, bit3: `Boot to emuMMC`. |
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| '0x95' autoboot | If `Force AutoBoot`, 0: Force go to menu, else boot that entry. |
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| '0x96' autoboot_list | If `Force AutoBoot` and `autoboot` then it boots from ini folder. |
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| '0x97' extra_cfg | When menu is forced: bit5: `Run UMS`. |
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| '0x98' xt_str[128] | Depends on the set cfg bits. |
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| '0x98' ums[1] | When `Run UMS` is set, it will launch the selected UMS. 0: SD, 1: eMMC BOOT0, 2: eMMC BOOT1, 3: eMMC GPP, 4: emuMMC BOOT0, 5: emuMMC BOOT1, 6: emuMMC GPP, |
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| '0x98' id[8] | When `Boot from ID` is set, it will search all inis automatically and find the boot entry with that id and boot it. Must be NULL terminated. |
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| '0xA0' emummc_path[120] | When `Boot to emuMMC` is set, it will override the current emuMMC (boot entry or emummc.ini). Must be NULL terminated. |
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### Nyx Configuration keys/values (nyx.ini):
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| Config option | Description |
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| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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| themebg=2d2d2d | Sets Nyx background color in HEX. EXPERIMENTAL. |
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| themecolor=167 | Sets Nyx color of text highlights. |
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| entries5col=0 | 1: Sets Launch entry columns from 4 to 5 per line. For a total of 10 entries. |
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| timeoff=100 | Sets time offset in HEX. Must be in HOS epoch format |
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| homescreen=0 | Sets home screen. 0: Home menu, 1: All configs (merges Launch and More configs), 2: Launch, 3: More Configs. |
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| verification=1 | 0: Disable Backup/Restore verification, 1: Sparse (block based, fast and mostly reliable), 2: Full (sha256 based, slow and 100% reliable). |
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| ------------------ | ------- The following options can only be edited in nyx.ini ------- |
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| umsemmcrw=0 | 1: eMMC/emuMMC UMS will be mounted as writable by default. |
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| jcdisable=0 | 1: Disables Joycon driver completely. |
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| jcforceright=0 | 1: Forces right joycon to be used as main mouse control. |
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| bpmpclock=1 | 0: Auto, 1: Fastest, 2: Faster, 3: Fast. Use 2 or 3 if Nyx hangs or some functions like UMS/Backup Verification fail. |
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| safeui=0 | 1: With homescreen=2 (Launch menu), removes the close and Logs buttons from launch menu to avoid return to home menu and do something else. This option is usefull to people that just need to power on the console and select one boot option without worring about do something harmful. Special for kids or non-tech person. |
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#### Extra
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Konami code is supported in Nyx. It will show message box and on close it, restores the safeui=0 and homescreen=0 options. Useful for reenable full control over UI. The code is: `↑ ↑ ↓ ↓ ← → ← → B A`. (buttons only)
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```
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hekate (c) 2018, naehrwert, st4rk.
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(c) 2018-2024, CTCaer.
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Nyx GUI (c) 2019-2024, CTCaer.
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Thanks to: derrek, nedwill, plutoo, shuffle2, smea, thexyz, yellows8.
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Greetings to: fincs, hexkyz, SciresM, Shiny Quagsire, WinterMute.
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Open source and free packages used:
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- Littlev Graphics Library,
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Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Gabor Kiss-Vamosi
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- FatFs R0.13c,
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Copyright (c) 2006-2018, ChaN
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Copyright (c) 2018-2022, CTCaer
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- bcl-1.2.0,
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Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Marcus Geelnard
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- blz,
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Copyright (c) 2018, SciresM
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- elfload,
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Copyright (c) 2014 Owen Shepherd,
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Copyright (c) 2018 M4xw
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___
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.-' `'.
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/ \
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| ;
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| | ___.--,
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_.._ |0) = (0) | _.---'`__.-( (_.
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__.--'`_.. '.__.\ '--. \_.-' ,.--'` `""`
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( ,.--'` ',__ /./; ;, '.__.'` __
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_`) ) .---.__.' / | |\ \__..--"" """--.,_
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`---' .'.''-._.-'`_./ /\ '. \ _.--''````'''--._`-.__.'
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| | .' _.-' | | \ \ '. `----`
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\ \/ .' \ \ '. '-._)
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\/ / \ \ `=.__`'-.
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/ /\ `) ) / / `"".`\
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, _.-'.'\ \ / / ( ( / /
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`--'` ) ) .-'.' '.'. | (
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(/` ( (` ) ) '-; [switchbrew]
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```
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