/* * Copyright (c) 2018 naehrwert * Copyright (c) 2018-2023 CTCaer * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include //#define SDMMC_DEBUG_PRINT_SD_REGS //#define DPRINTF(...) gfx_printf(__VA_ARGS__) #define DPRINTF(...) u32 sd_power_cycle_time_start; static inline u32 unstuff_bits(u32 *resp, u32 start, u32 size) { const u32 mask = (size < 32 ? 1 << size : 0) - 1; const u32 off = 3 - ((start) / 32); const u32 shft = (start) & 31; u32 res = resp[off] >> shft; if (size + shft > 32) res |= resp[off - 1] << ((32 - shft) % 32); return res & mask; } /* * Common functions for SD and MMC. */ static int _sdmmc_storage_check_card_status(u32 res) { //Error mask: //TODO: R1_SWITCH_ERROR can be skipped for certain card types. if (res & (R1_OUT_OF_RANGE | R1_ADDRESS_ERROR | R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR | R1_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR | R1_ERASE_PARAM | R1_WP_VIOLATION | R1_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED | R1_COM_CRC_ERROR | R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND | R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED | R1_CC_ERROR | R1_ERROR | R1_CID_CSD_OVERWRITE | R1_WP_ERASE_SKIP | R1_ERASE_RESET | R1_SWITCH_ERROR)) return 0; // No errors. return 1; } static int _sdmmc_storage_execute_cmd_type1_ex(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 *resp, u32 cmd, u32 arg, u32 check_busy, u32 expected_state, u32 mask) { sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, cmd, arg, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1, check_busy); if (!sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, &cmdbuf, NULL, NULL)) return 0; sdmmc_get_rsp(storage->sdmmc, resp, 4, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1); if (mask) *resp &= ~mask; if (_sdmmc_storage_check_card_status(*resp)) if (expected_state == R1_SKIP_STATE_CHECK || R1_CURRENT_STATE(*resp) == expected_state) return 1; return 0; } static int _sdmmc_storage_execute_cmd_type1(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 cmd, u32 arg, u32 check_busy, u32 expected_state) { u32 tmp; return _sdmmc_storage_execute_cmd_type1_ex(storage, &tmp, cmd, arg, check_busy, expected_state, 0); } static int _sdmmc_storage_go_idle_state(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE, 0, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_0, 0); return sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, &cmdbuf, NULL, NULL); } static int _sdmmc_storage_get_cid(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, MMC_ALL_SEND_CID, 0, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_2, 0); if (!sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, &cmdbuf, NULL, NULL)) return 0; sdmmc_get_rsp(storage->sdmmc, (u32 *)storage->raw_cid, 16, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_2); return 1; } static int _sdmmc_storage_select_card(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { return _sdmmc_storage_execute_cmd_type1(storage, MMC_SELECT_CARD, storage->rca << 16, 1, R1_SKIP_STATE_CHECK); } static int _sdmmc_storage_get_csd(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, MMC_SEND_CSD, storage->rca << 16, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_2, 0); if (!sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, &cmdbuf, NULL, NULL)) return 0; sdmmc_get_rsp(storage->sdmmc, (u32 *)storage->raw_csd, 16, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_2); return 1; } static int _sdmmc_storage_set_blocklen(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 blocklen) { return _sdmmc_storage_execute_cmd_type1(storage, MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN, blocklen, 0, R1_STATE_TRAN); } static int _sdmmc_storage_get_status(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 *resp, u32 mask) { return _sdmmc_storage_execute_cmd_type1_ex(storage, resp, MMC_SEND_STATUS, storage->rca << 16, 0, R1_STATE_TRAN, mask); } static int _sdmmc_storage_check_status(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { u32 tmp; return _sdmmc_storage_get_status(storage, &tmp, 0); } int sdmmc_storage_execute_vendor_cmd(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 arg) { sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, MMC_VENDOR_62_CMD, arg, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1, 1); if (!sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, &cmdbuf, 0, 0)) return 0; u32 resp; sdmmc_get_rsp(storage->sdmmc, &resp, 4, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1); resp = -1; u32 timeout = get_tmr_ms() + 1500; while (true) { _sdmmc_storage_get_status(storage, &resp, 0); if (resp == (R1_READY_FOR_DATA | R1_STATE(R1_STATE_TRAN))) break; if (get_tmr_ms() > timeout) break; msleep(10); } return _sdmmc_storage_check_card_status(resp); } int sdmmc_storage_vendor_sandisk_report(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, void *buf) { // Request health report. if (!sdmmc_storage_execute_vendor_cmd(storage, MMC_SANDISK_HEALTH_REPORT)) return 2; u32 tmp = 0; sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; sdmmc_req_t reqbuf; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, MMC_VENDOR_63_CMD, 0, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1, 0); // similar to CMD17 with arg 0x0. reqbuf.buf = buf; reqbuf.num_sectors = 1; reqbuf.blksize = SDMMC_DAT_BLOCKSIZE; reqbuf.is_write = 0; reqbuf.is_multi_block = 0; reqbuf.is_auto_stop_trn = 0; u32 blkcnt_out; if (!sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, &cmdbuf, &reqbuf, &blkcnt_out)) { sdmmc_stop_transmission(storage->sdmmc, &tmp); _sdmmc_storage_get_status(storage, &tmp, 0); return 0; } return 1; } static int _sdmmc_storage_readwrite_ex(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 *blkcnt_out, u32 sector, u32 num_sectors, void *buf, u32 is_write) { u32 tmp = 0; sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; sdmmc_req_t reqbuf; // If SDSC convert block address to byte address. if (!storage->has_sector_access) sector <<= 9; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, is_write ? MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK : MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, sector, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1, 0); reqbuf.buf = buf; reqbuf.num_sectors = num_sectors; reqbuf.blksize = SDMMC_DAT_BLOCKSIZE; reqbuf.is_write = is_write; reqbuf.is_multi_block = 1; reqbuf.is_auto_stop_trn = 1; if (!sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, &cmdbuf, &reqbuf, blkcnt_out)) { sdmmc_stop_transmission(storage->sdmmc, &tmp); _sdmmc_storage_get_status(storage, &tmp, 0); return 0; } return 1; } int sdmmc_storage_end(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { DPRINTF("[SDMMC%d] end\n", storage->sdmmc->id); if (!_sdmmc_storage_go_idle_state(storage)) return 0; sdmmc_end(storage->sdmmc); storage->initialized = 0; return 1; } static int _sdmmc_storage_readwrite(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 sector, u32 num_sectors, void *buf, u32 is_write) { u8 *bbuf = (u8 *)buf; u32 sct_off = sector; u32 sct_total = num_sectors; bool first_reinit = true; // Exit if not initialized. if (!storage->initialized) return 0; while (sct_total) { u32 blkcnt = 0; // Retry 5 times if failed. u32 retries = 5; do { reinit_try: if (_sdmmc_storage_readwrite_ex(storage, &blkcnt, sct_off, MIN(sct_total, 0xFFFF), bbuf, is_write)) goto out; else retries--; sd_error_count_increment(SD_ERROR_RW_RETRY); msleep(50); } while (retries); // Disk IO failure! Reinit SD/EMMC to a lower speed. if (storage->sdmmc->id == SDMMC_1 || storage->sdmmc->id == SDMMC_4) { int res = 0; if (storage->sdmmc->id == SDMMC_1) { sd_error_count_increment(SD_ERROR_RW_FAIL); if (first_reinit) res = sd_initialize(true); else { res = sd_init_retry(true); if (!res) sd_error_count_increment(SD_ERROR_INIT_FAIL); } } else if (storage->sdmmc->id == SDMMC_4) { emmc_error_count_increment(EMMC_ERROR_RW_FAIL); if (first_reinit) res = emmc_initialize(true); else { res = emmc_init_retry(true); if (!res) emmc_error_count_increment(EMMC_ERROR_INIT_FAIL); } } // Reset values for a retry. blkcnt = 0; retries = 3; first_reinit = false; // If successful reinit, restart xfer. if (res) { bbuf = (u8 *)buf; sct_off = sector; sct_total = num_sectors; goto reinit_try; } } // Failed. return 0; out: sct_off += blkcnt; sct_total -= blkcnt; bbuf += SDMMC_DAT_BLOCKSIZE * blkcnt; } return 1; } int sdmmc_storage_read(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 sector, u32 num_sectors, void *buf) { // Ensure that SDMMC has access to buffer and it's SDMMC DMA aligned. if (mc_client_has_access(buf) && !((u32)buf % 8)) return _sdmmc_storage_readwrite(storage, sector, num_sectors, buf, 0); if (num_sectors > (SDMMC_UP_BUF_SZ / SDMMC_DAT_BLOCKSIZE)) return 0; u8 *tmp_buf = (u8 *)SDMMC_UPPER_BUFFER; if (_sdmmc_storage_readwrite(storage, sector, num_sectors, tmp_buf, 0)) { memcpy(buf, tmp_buf, SDMMC_DAT_BLOCKSIZE * num_sectors); return 1; } return 0; } int sdmmc_storage_write(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 sector, u32 num_sectors, void *buf) { // Ensure that SDMMC has access to buffer and it's SDMMC DMA aligned. if (mc_client_has_access(buf) && !((u32)buf % 8)) return _sdmmc_storage_readwrite(storage, sector, num_sectors, buf, 1); if (num_sectors > (SDMMC_UP_BUF_SZ / SDMMC_DAT_BLOCKSIZE)) return 0; u8 *tmp_buf = (u8 *)SDMMC_UPPER_BUFFER; memcpy(tmp_buf, buf, SDMMC_DAT_BLOCKSIZE * num_sectors); return _sdmmc_storage_readwrite(storage, sector, num_sectors, tmp_buf, 1); } /* * MMC specific functions. */ static int _mmc_storage_get_op_cond_inner(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 *pout, u32 power) { sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; u32 arg = 0; switch (power) { case SDMMC_POWER_1_8: arg = MMC_CARD_CCS | MMC_CARD_VDD_18; break; case SDMMC_POWER_3_3: arg = MMC_CARD_CCS | MMC_CARD_VDD_27_34; break; default: return 0; } sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, MMC_SEND_OP_COND, arg, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_3, 0); if (!sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, &cmdbuf, NULL, NULL)) return 0; return sdmmc_get_rsp(storage->sdmmc, pout, 4, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_3); } static int _mmc_storage_get_op_cond(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 power) { u32 timeout = get_tmr_ms() + 1500; while (true) { u32 cond = 0; if (!_mmc_storage_get_op_cond_inner(storage, &cond, power)) break; // Check if power up is done. if (cond & MMC_CARD_BUSY) { // Check if card is high capacity. if (cond & MMC_CARD_CCS) storage->has_sector_access = 1; return 1; } if (get_tmr_ms() > timeout) break; usleep(1000); } return 0; } static int _mmc_storage_set_relative_addr(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { return _sdmmc_storage_execute_cmd_type1(storage, MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR, storage->rca << 16, 0, R1_SKIP_STATE_CHECK); } static void _mmc_storage_parse_cid(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { u32 *raw_cid = (u32 *)&(storage->raw_cid); switch (storage->csd.mmca_vsn) { case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */ case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */ storage->cid.prod_name[6] = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 48, 8); storage->cid.manfid = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 104, 24); storage->cid.hwrev = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 44, 4); storage->cid.fwrev = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 40, 4); storage->cid.serial = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 16, 24); break; case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */ case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */ case 4: /* MMC v4 */ storage->cid.manfid = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 120, 8); storage->cid.oemid = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 104, 8); storage->cid.prv = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 48, 8); storage->cid.serial = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 16, 32); break; default: break; } storage->cid.prod_name[0] = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 96, 8); storage->cid.prod_name[1] = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 88, 8); storage->cid.prod_name[2] = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 80, 8); storage->cid.prod_name[3] = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 72, 8); storage->cid.prod_name[4] = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 64, 8); storage->cid.prod_name[5] = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 56, 8); storage->cid.month = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 12, 4); storage->cid.year = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 8, 4) + 1997; if (storage->ext_csd.rev >= 5) { if (storage->cid.year < 2010) storage->cid.year += 16; } } static void _mmc_storage_parse_csd(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { u32 *raw_csd = (u32 *)storage->raw_csd; storage->csd.mmca_vsn = unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 122, 4); storage->csd.structure = unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 126, 2); storage->csd.cmdclass = unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 84, 12); storage->csd.read_blkbits = unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 80, 4); storage->csd.capacity = (1 + unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 62, 12)) << (unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 47, 3) + 2); storage->sec_cnt = storage->csd.capacity; } static void _mmc_storage_parse_ext_csd(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u8 *buf) { storage->ext_csd.rev = buf[EXT_CSD_REV]; storage->ext_csd.ext_struct = buf[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE]; storage->ext_csd.card_type = buf[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]; storage->ext_csd.dev_version = *(u16 *)&buf[EXT_CSD_DEVICE_VERSION]; storage->ext_csd.boot_mult = buf[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT]; storage->ext_csd.rpmb_mult = buf[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT]; //storage->ext_csd.bkops = buf[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT]; //storage->ext_csd.bkops_en = buf[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN]; //storage->ext_csd.bkops_status = buf[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS]; storage->ext_csd.pre_eol_info = buf[EXT_CSD_PRE_EOL_INFO]; storage->ext_csd.dev_life_est_a = buf[EXT_CSD_DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_A]; storage->ext_csd.dev_life_est_b = buf[EXT_CSD_DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_B]; storage->ext_csd.cache_size = buf[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE] | (buf[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 1] << 8) | (buf[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 2] << 16) | (buf[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 3] << 24); storage->ext_csd.max_enh_mult = (buf[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT] | (buf[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT + 1] << 8) | (buf[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT + 2] << 16)) * buf[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] * buf[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]; storage->sec_cnt = *(u32 *)&buf[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]; } int mmc_storage_get_ext_csd(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, void *buf) { sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD, 0, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1, 0); sdmmc_req_t reqbuf; reqbuf.buf = buf; reqbuf.blksize = SDMMC_DAT_BLOCKSIZE; reqbuf.num_sectors = 1; reqbuf.is_write = 0; reqbuf.is_multi_block = 0; reqbuf.is_auto_stop_trn = 0; if (!sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, &cmdbuf, &reqbuf, NULL)) return 0; u32 tmp = 0; sdmmc_get_rsp(storage->sdmmc, &tmp, 4, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1); _mmc_storage_parse_ext_csd(storage, buf); return _sdmmc_storage_check_card_status(tmp); } static int _mmc_storage_switch(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 arg) { return _sdmmc_storage_execute_cmd_type1(storage, MMC_SWITCH, arg, 1, R1_SKIP_STATE_CHECK); } static int _mmc_storage_switch_buswidth(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 bus_width) { if (bus_width == SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_1) return 1; u32 arg = 0; switch (bus_width) { case SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_4: arg = SDMMC_SWITCH(MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4); break; case SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_8: arg = SDMMC_SWITCH(MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8); break; } if (_mmc_storage_switch(storage, arg)) if (_sdmmc_storage_check_status(storage)) { sdmmc_set_bus_width(storage->sdmmc, bus_width); return 1; } return 0; } static int _mmc_storage_enable_HS(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, bool check_sts_before_clk_setup) { if (!_mmc_storage_switch(storage, SDMMC_SWITCH(MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS))) return 0; if (check_sts_before_clk_setup && !_sdmmc_storage_check_status(storage)) return 0; if (!sdmmc_setup_clock(storage->sdmmc, SDHCI_TIMING_MMC_HS52)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] switched to HS52\n"); storage->csd.busspeed = 52; if (check_sts_before_clk_setup || _sdmmc_storage_check_status(storage)) return 1; return 0; } static int _mmc_storage_enable_HS200(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { if (!_mmc_storage_switch(storage, SDMMC_SWITCH(MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS200))) return 0; if (!sdmmc_setup_clock(storage->sdmmc, SDHCI_TIMING_MMC_HS200)) return 0; if (!sdmmc_tuning_execute(storage->sdmmc, SDHCI_TIMING_MMC_HS200, MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] switched to HS200\n"); storage->csd.busspeed = 200; return _sdmmc_storage_check_status(storage); } static int _mmc_storage_enable_HS400(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { if (!_mmc_storage_enable_HS200(storage)) return 0; sdmmc_save_tap_value(storage->sdmmc); if (!_mmc_storage_enable_HS(storage, false)) return 0; if (!_mmc_storage_switch(storage, SDMMC_SWITCH(MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8))) return 0; if (!_mmc_storage_switch(storage, SDMMC_SWITCH(MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS400))) return 0; if (!sdmmc_setup_clock(storage->sdmmc, SDHCI_TIMING_MMC_HS400)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] switched to HS400\n"); storage->csd.busspeed = 400; return _sdmmc_storage_check_status(storage); } static int _mmc_storage_enable_highspeed(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 card_type, u32 type) { if (sdmmc_get_io_power(storage->sdmmc) != SDMMC_POWER_1_8) goto hs52_mode; // HS400 needs 8-bit bus width mode. if (sdmmc_get_bus_width(storage->sdmmc) == SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_8 && card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V && type == SDHCI_TIMING_MMC_HS400) return _mmc_storage_enable_HS400(storage); // Try HS200 if HS400 and 4-bit width bus or just HS200. if ((sdmmc_get_bus_width(storage->sdmmc) == SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_8 || sdmmc_get_bus_width(storage->sdmmc) == SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_4) && card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V && (type == SDHCI_TIMING_MMC_HS400 || type == SDHCI_TIMING_MMC_HS200)) return _mmc_storage_enable_HS200(storage); hs52_mode: if (card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_52) return _mmc_storage_enable_HS(storage, true); return 1; } /* static int _mmc_storage_enable_auto_bkops(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { if (!_mmc_storage_switch(storage, SDMMC_SWITCH(MMC_SWITCH_MODE_SET_BITS, EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN, EXT_CSD_AUTO_BKOPS_MASK))) return 0; return _sdmmc_storage_check_status(storage); } */ int sdmmc_storage_init_mmc(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, sdmmc_t *sdmmc, u32 bus_width, u32 type) { memset(storage, 0, sizeof(sdmmc_storage_t)); storage->sdmmc = sdmmc; storage->rca = 2; // Set default device address. This could be a config item. DPRINTF("[MMC]-[init: bus: %d, type: %d]\n", bus_width, type); if (!sdmmc_init(sdmmc, SDMMC_4, SDMMC_POWER_1_8, SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_1, SDHCI_TIMING_MMC_ID)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] after init\n"); // Wait 1ms + 74 cycles. usleep(1000 + (74 * 1000 + sdmmc->card_clock - 1) / sdmmc->card_clock); if (!_sdmmc_storage_go_idle_state(storage)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] went to idle state\n"); if (!_mmc_storage_get_op_cond(storage, SDMMC_POWER_1_8)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] got op cond\n"); if (!_sdmmc_storage_get_cid(storage)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] got cid\n"); if (!_mmc_storage_set_relative_addr(storage)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] set relative addr\n"); if (!_sdmmc_storage_get_csd(storage)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] got csd\n"); _mmc_storage_parse_csd(storage); if (!sdmmc_setup_clock(storage->sdmmc, SDHCI_TIMING_MMC_LS26)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] after setup clock\n"); if (!_sdmmc_storage_select_card(storage)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] card selected\n"); if (!_sdmmc_storage_set_blocklen(storage, EMMC_BLOCKSIZE)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] set blocklen to EMMC_BLOCKSIZE\n"); // Check system specification version, only version 4.0 and later support below features. if (storage->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4) goto done; if (!_mmc_storage_switch_buswidth(storage, bus_width)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] switched buswidth\n"); if (!mmc_storage_get_ext_csd(storage, (u8 *)SDMMC_UPPER_BUFFER)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] got ext_csd\n"); _mmc_storage_parse_cid(storage); // This needs to be after csd and ext_csd. /* if (storage->ext_csd.bkops & 0x1 && !(storage->ext_csd.bkops_en & EXT_CSD_AUTO_BKOPS_MASK)) { _mmc_storage_enable_auto_bkops(storage); DPRINTF("[MMC] BKOPS enabled\n"); } */ if (!_mmc_storage_enable_highspeed(storage, storage->ext_csd.card_type, type)) return 0; DPRINTF("[MMC] successfully switched to HS mode\n"); sdmmc_card_clock_powersave(storage->sdmmc, SDMMC_POWER_SAVE_ENABLE); done: storage->initialized = 1; return 1; } int sdmmc_storage_set_mmc_partition(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 partition) { if (!_mmc_storage_switch(storage, SDMMC_SWITCH(MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG, partition))) return 0; if (!_sdmmc_storage_check_status(storage)) return 0; storage->partition = partition; return 1; } /* * SD specific functions. */ static int _sd_storage_execute_app_cmd(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 expected_state, u32 mask, sdmmc_cmd_t *cmdbuf, sdmmc_req_t *req, u32 *blkcnt_out) { u32 tmp; if (!_sdmmc_storage_execute_cmd_type1_ex(storage, &tmp, MMC_APP_CMD, storage->rca << 16, 0, expected_state, mask)) return 0; return sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, cmdbuf, req, blkcnt_out); } static int _sd_storage_execute_app_cmd_type1(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 *resp, u32 cmd, u32 arg, u32 check_busy, u32 expected_state) { if (!_sdmmc_storage_execute_cmd_type1(storage, MMC_APP_CMD, storage->rca << 16, 0, R1_STATE_TRAN)) return 0; return _sdmmc_storage_execute_cmd_type1_ex(storage, resp, cmd, arg, check_busy, expected_state, 0); } #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG_PRINT_SD_REGS void _sd_storage_debug_print_cid(u32 *raw_cid) { gfx_printf("Card Identification\n"); gfx_printf("MID: %02X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 120, 8)); gfx_printf("OID %04X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 104, 16)); gfx_printf("PNM: %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 96, 8), unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 88, 8), unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 80, 8), unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 72, 8), unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 64, 8)); gfx_printf("PRV: %02X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 56, 8)); gfx_printf("PSN: %08X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 24, 32)); gfx_printf("MDT: %03X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 8, 12)); gfx_printf("--RSVD-- %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 20, 4)); } void _sd_storage_debug_print_csd(u32 *raw_csd) { gfx_printf("\n"); gfx_printf("\nCSD_STRUCTURE: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 126, 2)); gfx_printf("TAAC: %02X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 112, 8)); gfx_printf("NSAC: %02X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 104, 8)); gfx_printf("TRAN_SPEED: %02X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 96, 8)); gfx_printf("CCC: %03X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 84, 12)); gfx_printf("READ_BL_LEN: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 80, 4)); gfx_printf("READ_BL_PARTIAL: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 79, 1)); gfx_printf("WRITE_BLK_MISALIGN: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 78, 1)); gfx_printf("READ_BLK_MISALIGN: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 77, 1)); gfx_printf("DSR_IMP: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 76, 1)); gfx_printf("C_SIZE: %06X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 48, 22)); gfx_printf("ERASE_BLK_LEN: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 46, 1)); gfx_printf("SECTOR_SIZE: %02X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 39, 6)); gfx_printf("WP_GRP_SIZE: %02X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 32, 6)); gfx_printf("WP_GRP_ENABLE: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 31, 1)); gfx_printf("R2W_FACTOR: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 26, 3)); gfx_printf("WRITE_BL_LEN: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 22, 4)); gfx_printf("WRITE_BL_PARTIAL: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 21, 1)); gfx_printf("FILE_FORMAT_GRP: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 15, 1)); gfx_printf("COPY: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 14, 1)); gfx_printf("PERM_WRITE_PROTECT: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 13, 1)); gfx_printf("TMP_WRITE_PROTECT: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 12, 1)); gfx_printf("FILE_FORMAT: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 10, 2)); gfx_printf("--RSVD-- %02X %02X %X %X %02X %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 120, 6), unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 70, 6), unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 47, 1), unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 29, 2), unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 16, 5), unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 8, 2)); } void _sd_storage_debug_print_scr(u32 *raw_scr) { u32 resp[4]; memcpy(&resp[2], raw_scr, 8); gfx_printf("\n"); gfx_printf("SCR_STRUCTURE: %X\n", unstuff_bits(resp, 60, 4)); gfx_printf("SD_SPEC: %X\n", unstuff_bits(resp, 56, 4)); gfx_printf("DATA_STAT_AFTER_ERASE: %X\n", unstuff_bits(resp, 55, 1)); gfx_printf("SD_SECURITY: %X\n", unstuff_bits(resp, 52, 3)); gfx_printf("SD_BUS widths: %X\n", unstuff_bits(resp, 48, 4)); gfx_printf("SD_SPEC3: %X\n", unstuff_bits(resp, 47, 1)); gfx_printf("EX_SECURITY: %X\n", unstuff_bits(resp, 43, 4)); gfx_printf("SD_SPEC4: %X\n", unstuff_bits(resp, 42, 1)); gfx_printf("SD_SPECX: %X\n", unstuff_bits(resp, 38, 4)); gfx_printf("CMD_SUPPORT: %X\n", unstuff_bits(resp, 32, 4)); gfx_printf("VENDOR: %08X\n", unstuff_bits(resp, 0, 32)); gfx_printf("--RSVD-- %X\n", unstuff_bits(resp, 36, 2)); } void _sd_storage_debug_print_ssr(u8 *raw_ssr) { u32 raw_ssr0[4]; // 511:384. u32 raw_ssr1[4]; // 383:256. u32 raw_ssr2[4]; // 255:128. u32 raw_ssr3[4]; // 127:0. memcpy(raw_ssr0, &raw_ssr[0], 16); memcpy(raw_ssr1, &raw_ssr[16], 16); memcpy(raw_ssr2, &raw_ssr[32], 16); memcpy(raw_ssr3, &raw_ssr[48], 16); gfx_printf("\nSD Status:\n"); gfx_printf("DAT_BUS_WIDTH: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 510 - 384, 2)); gfx_printf("SECURED_MODE: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 509 - 384, 1)); gfx_printf("SECURITY_FUNCTIONS: %02X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 502 - 384, 6)); gfx_printf("SD_CARD_TYPE: %04X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 480 - 384, 16)); gfx_printf("SZ_OF_PROTECTED_AREA: %08X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 448 - 384, 32)); gfx_printf("SPEED_CLASS: %02X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 440 - 384, 8)); gfx_printf("PERFORMANCE_MOVE: %02X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 432 - 384, 8)); gfx_printf("AU_SIZE: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 428 - 384, 4)); gfx_printf("ERAZE_SIZE: %04X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 408 - 384, 16)); gfx_printf("ERASE_TIMEOUT: %02X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 402 - 384, 6)); gfx_printf("ERASE_OFFSET: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 400 - 384, 2)); gfx_printf("UHS_SPEED_GRADE: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 396 - 384, 4)); gfx_printf("UHS_AU_SIZE: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 392 - 384, 4)); gfx_printf("VIDEO_SPEED_CLASS: %02X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 384 - 384, 8)); gfx_printf("VSC_AU_SIZE: %03X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 368 - 256, 10)); gfx_printf("SUS_ADDR: %06X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 346 - 256, 22)); gfx_printf("APP_PERF_CLASS: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 336 - 256, 4)); gfx_printf("PERFORMANCE_ENHANCE: %02X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 328 - 256, 8)); gfx_printf("DISCARD_SUPPORT: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 313 - 256, 1)); gfx_printf("FULE_SUPPORT: %X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 312 - 256, 1)); gfx_printf("--RSVD-- %02X %X %02X %02X %04X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 496 - 384, 6), unstuff_bits(raw_ssr0, 424 - 384, 4), unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 378 - 256, 6), unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 340 - 256, 6), unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 314 - 256, 14)); gfx_printf("VENDOR_1: %06X %08X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 288 - 256, 24), unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 256 - 256, 32)); gfx_printf("VENDOR_2: %08X %08X %08X %08X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr2, 224 - 128, 32), unstuff_bits(raw_ssr2, 192 - 128, 32), unstuff_bits(raw_ssr2, 160 - 128, 32), unstuff_bits(raw_ssr2, 128 - 128, 32)); gfx_printf("VENDOR_3: %08X %08X %08X %08X\n", unstuff_bits(raw_ssr3, 96 - 0, 32), unstuff_bits(raw_ssr3, 64, 32), unstuff_bits(raw_ssr3, 32 - 0, 32), unstuff_bits(raw_ssr3, 0, 32)); } #endif static int _sd_storage_send_if_cond(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, bool *is_sdsc) { sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; u16 vhd_pattern = SD_VHS_27_36 | 0xAA; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, SD_SEND_IF_COND, vhd_pattern, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_5, 0); if (!sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, &cmdbuf, NULL, NULL)) { *is_sdsc = 1; // The SD Card is version 1.X return 1; } // For Card version >= 2.0, parse results. u32 resp = 0; sdmmc_get_rsp(storage->sdmmc, &resp, 4, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_5); // Check if VHD was accepted and pattern was properly returned. if ((resp & 0xFFF) == vhd_pattern) return 1; return 0; } static int _sd_storage_get_op_cond_once(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 *cond, bool is_sdsc, int bus_uhs_support) { sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; // Support for Current > 150mA. u32 arg = !is_sdsc ? SD_OCR_XPC : 0; // Support for handling block-addressed SDHC cards. arg |= !is_sdsc ? SD_OCR_CCS : 0; // Support for 1.8V signaling. arg |= (bus_uhs_support && !is_sdsc) ? SD_OCR_S18R : 0; // Support for 3.3V power supply (VDD1). arg |= SD_OCR_VDD_32_33; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, SD_APP_OP_COND, arg, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_3, 0); if (!_sd_storage_execute_app_cmd(storage, R1_SKIP_STATE_CHECK, is_sdsc ? R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND : 0, &cmdbuf, NULL, NULL)) return 0; return sdmmc_get_rsp(storage->sdmmc, cond, 4, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_3); } static int _sd_storage_get_op_cond(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, bool is_sdsc, int bus_uhs_support) { u32 timeout = get_tmr_ms() + 1500; while (true) { u32 cond = 0; if (!_sd_storage_get_op_cond_once(storage, &cond, is_sdsc, bus_uhs_support)) break; // Check if power up is done. if (cond & SD_OCR_BUSY) { DPRINTF("[SD] op cond: %08X, lv: %d\n", cond, bus_uhs_support); // Check if card is high capacity. if (cond & SD_OCR_CCS) storage->has_sector_access = 1; // Check if card supports 1.8V signaling. if (cond & SD_ROCR_S18A && bus_uhs_support) { // Switch to 1.8V signaling. if (_sdmmc_storage_execute_cmd_type1(storage, SD_SWITCH_VOLTAGE, 0, 0, R1_STATE_READY)) { if (!sdmmc_setup_clock(storage->sdmmc, SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR12)) return 0; if (!sdmmc_enable_low_voltage(storage->sdmmc)) return 0; storage->is_low_voltage = 1; DPRINTF("-> switched to low voltage\n"); } } else { DPRINTF("[SD] no low voltage support\n"); } return 1; } if (get_tmr_ms() > timeout) break; msleep(10); // Needs to be at least 10ms for some SD Cards } return 0; } static int _sd_storage_get_rca(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR, 0, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_4, 0); u32 timeout = get_tmr_ms() + 1500; while (true) { if (!sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, &cmdbuf, NULL, NULL)) break; u32 resp = 0; if (!sdmmc_get_rsp(storage->sdmmc, &resp, 4, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_4)) break; if (resp >> 16) { storage->rca = resp >> 16; return 1; } if (get_tmr_ms() > timeout) break; usleep(1000); } return 0; } static void _sd_storage_parse_scr(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { // unstuff_bits can parse only 4 u32 u32 resp[4]; memcpy(&resp[2], storage->raw_scr, 8); #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG_PRINT_SD_REGS _sd_storage_debug_print_scr((u32 *)storage->raw_scr); #endif storage->scr.sda_vsn = unstuff_bits(resp, 56, 4); storage->scr.bus_widths = unstuff_bits(resp, 48, 4); /* If v2.0 is supported, check if Physical Layer Spec v3.0 is supported */ if (storage->scr.sda_vsn == SCR_SPEC_VER_2) storage->scr.sda_spec3 = unstuff_bits(resp, 47, 1); if (storage->scr.sda_spec3) storage->scr.cmds = unstuff_bits(resp, 32, 2); } int sd_storage_get_scr(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u8 *buf) { sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, SD_APP_SEND_SCR, 0, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1, 0); sdmmc_req_t reqbuf; reqbuf.buf = buf; reqbuf.blksize = 8; reqbuf.num_sectors = 1; reqbuf.is_write = 0; reqbuf.is_multi_block = 0; reqbuf.is_auto_stop_trn = 0; if (!_sd_storage_execute_app_cmd(storage, R1_STATE_TRAN, 0, &cmdbuf, &reqbuf, NULL)) return 0; u32 tmp = 0; sdmmc_get_rsp(storage->sdmmc, &tmp, 4, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1); //Prepare buffer for unstuff_bits for (int i = 0; i < 8; i+=4) { storage->raw_scr[i + 3] = buf[i]; storage->raw_scr[i + 2] = buf[i + 1]; storage->raw_scr[i + 1] = buf[i + 2]; storage->raw_scr[i] = buf[i + 3]; } _sd_storage_parse_scr(storage); return _sdmmc_storage_check_card_status(tmp); } static int _sd_storage_switch_get(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, void *buf) { sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, SD_SWITCH, 0xFFFFFF, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1, 0); sdmmc_req_t reqbuf; reqbuf.buf = buf; reqbuf.blksize = SDMMC_CMD_BLOCKSIZE; reqbuf.num_sectors = 1; reqbuf.is_write = 0; reqbuf.is_multi_block = 0; reqbuf.is_auto_stop_trn = 0; if (!sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, &cmdbuf, &reqbuf, NULL)) return 0; u32 tmp = 0; sdmmc_get_rsp(storage->sdmmc, &tmp, 4, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1); return _sdmmc_storage_check_card_status(tmp); } static int _sd_storage_switch(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, void *buf, int mode, int group, u32 arg) { sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; u32 switchcmd = mode << 31 | 0x00FFFFFF; switchcmd &= ~(0xF << (group * 4)); switchcmd |= arg << (group * 4); sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, SD_SWITCH, switchcmd, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1, 0); sdmmc_req_t reqbuf; reqbuf.buf = buf; reqbuf.blksize = SDMMC_CMD_BLOCKSIZE; reqbuf.num_sectors = 1; reqbuf.is_write = 0; reqbuf.is_multi_block = 0; reqbuf.is_auto_stop_trn = 0; if (!sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, &cmdbuf, &reqbuf, NULL)) return 0; u32 tmp = 0; sdmmc_get_rsp(storage->sdmmc, &tmp, 4, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1); return _sdmmc_storage_check_card_status(tmp); } static void _sd_storage_set_power_limit(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u16 power_limit, u8 *buf) { u32 pwr = SD_SET_POWER_LIMIT_0_72; // If UHS-I only, anything above 1.44W defaults to 1.44W. if (power_limit & SD_MAX_POWER_2_88) pwr = SD_SET_POWER_LIMIT_2_88; else if (power_limit & SD_MAX_POWER_2_16) pwr = SD_SET_POWER_LIMIT_2_16; else if (power_limit & SD_MAX_POWER_1_44) pwr = SD_SET_POWER_LIMIT_1_44; _sd_storage_switch(storage, buf, SD_SWITCH_SET, SD_SWITCH_GRP_PWRLIM, pwr); switch ((buf[15] >> 4) & 0x0F) { case SD_SET_POWER_LIMIT_2_88: DPRINTF("[SD] power limit raised to 2880 mW\n"); break; case SD_SET_POWER_LIMIT_2_16: DPRINTF("[SD] power limit raised to 2160 mW\n"); break; case SD_SET_POWER_LIMIT_1_44: DPRINTF("[SD] power limit raised to 1440 mW\n"); break; default: case SD_SET_POWER_LIMIT_0_72: DPRINTF("[SD] power limit defaulted to 720 mW\n"); break; } } int _sd_storage_set_driver_type(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 driver, u8 *buf) { if (!_sd_storage_switch(storage, buf, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, SD_SWITCH_GRP_DRVSTR, driver)) return 0; u32 driver_out = buf[15] & 0xF; if (driver_out != driver) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] supports Driver Strength %d\n", driver); if (!_sd_storage_switch(storage, buf, SD_SWITCH_SET, SD_SWITCH_GRP_DRVSTR, driver)) return 0; if (driver_out != (buf[15] & 0xF)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] card accepted Driver Strength %d\n", driver); sdmmc_setup_drv_type(storage->sdmmc, driver); return 1; } /* * SD Card DDR200 (DDR208) support * * DLL Tuning (a) or Tuning Window (b) procedure: * 1. Check that Vendor Specific Command System is supported. * Used as Enable DDR200 Bus. * 2. Enable DDR200 bus mode via setting 14 to Group 2 via CMD6. * Access Mode group is left to default 0 (SDR12). * 3. Setup clock to 200 or 208 MHz. * 4a. Set host to DDR200/HS400 bus mode that enables DLL syncing. * Actual implementation supported by all DDR200 cards. * -- * 4b. Set host to DDR50 bus mode that supports such high clocks. * Execute Manual Tuning. * Limited to non-Sandisk cards. * * On Tegra SoCs, that can be done with DDR50 host mode. * That's because HS400 4-bit or HS400 generally, is not supported on SD SDMMC. * And also, tuning can't be done automatically on any DDR mode. * So it needs to be done manually and selected tap will be applied from the * biggest sampling window. * That allows DDR200 support on every DDR200 SD card, other than the original * maker of DDR200, Sandisk. * * On the original implementation of DDR200 from Sandisk, a DLL mechanism, * like the one in eMMC HS400 is mandatory. * So the card can start data signals whenever it wants, and the host should * synchronize to the first DAT signal edge change. * Every single other vendor that implemented that, always starts data transfers * aligned to clock. That basically makes DDR200 in such SD cards a SDR104 but * sampled on both edges. So effectively, it's an in-spec signal with DDR50, * only that is clocked at 200MHz, instead of 50MHz. * So the extra needed thing is using a tuning window, which is absent from the * original implementation, since DDL syncing does not use that. * * On DLL tuning method expected cards, the tuning window is tiny. * So check against a minimum of 8 taps window, to disallow DDR200. */ #ifdef BDK_SDMMC_UHS_DDR200_SUPPORT static int _sd_storage_enable_DDR200(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u8 *buf) { u32 cmd_system = UHS_DDR200_BUS_SPEED; if (!_sd_storage_switch(storage, buf, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, SD_SWITCH_GRP_CMDSYS, cmd_system)) return 0; u32 system_out = (buf[16] >> 4) & 0xF; if (system_out != cmd_system) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] supports DDR200 mode\n"); u16 total_pwr_consumption = ((u16)buf[0] << 8) | buf[1]; DPRINTF("[SD] max power: %d mW\n", total_pwr_consumption * 3600 / 1000); storage->card_power_limit = total_pwr_consumption; if (total_pwr_consumption <= 800) { if (!_sd_storage_switch(storage, buf, SD_SWITCH_SET, SD_SWITCH_GRP_CMDSYS, cmd_system)) return 0; if (system_out != ((buf[16] >> 4) & 0xF)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] card accepted DDR200\n"); if (!sdmmc_setup_clock(storage->sdmmc, SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_DDR200)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] after setup clock DDR200\n"); if (!sdmmc_tuning_execute(storage->sdmmc, SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_DDR200, MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] after tuning DDR200\n"); return _sdmmc_storage_check_status(storage); } DPRINTF("[SD] card max power over limit\n"); return 0; } #endif static int _sd_storage_set_card_bus_speed(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 hs_type, u8 *buf) { if (!_sd_storage_switch(storage, buf, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, SD_SWITCH_GRP_ACCESS, hs_type)) return 0; u32 type_out = buf[16] & 0xF; if (type_out != hs_type) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] supports selected (U)HS mode %d\n", buf[16] & 0xF); u16 total_pwr_consumption = ((u16)buf[0] << 8) | buf[1]; DPRINTF("[SD] max power: %d mW\n", total_pwr_consumption * 3600 / 1000); storage->card_power_limit = total_pwr_consumption; if (total_pwr_consumption <= 800) { if (!_sd_storage_switch(storage, buf, SD_SWITCH_SET, SD_SWITCH_GRP_ACCESS, hs_type)) return 0; if (type_out != (buf[16] & 0xF)) return 0; return 1; } DPRINTF("[SD] card max power over limit\n"); return 0; } int sd_storage_get_fmodes(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u8 *buf, sd_func_modes_t *fmodes) { if (!buf) buf = (u8 *)SDMMC_UPPER_BUFFER; if (!_sd_storage_switch_get(storage, buf)) return 0; fmodes->access_mode = buf[13] | (buf[12] << 8); fmodes->cmd_system = buf[11] | (buf[10] << 8); fmodes->driver_strength = buf[9] | (buf[8] << 8); fmodes->power_limit = buf[7] | (buf[6] << 8); return 1; } static int _sd_storage_enable_uhs_low_volt(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u32 type, u8 *buf) { sd_func_modes_t fmodes; if (sdmmc_get_bus_width(storage->sdmmc) != SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_4) return 0; if (!sd_storage_get_fmodes(storage, buf, &fmodes)) return 0; #ifdef BDK_SDMMC_UHS_DDR200_SUPPORT DPRINTF("[SD] access: %02X, power: %02X, cmd: %02X\n", fmodes.access_mode, fmodes.power_limit, fmodes.cmd_system); #else DPRINTF("[SD] access: %02X, power: %02X\n", fmodes.access_mode, fmodes.power_limit); #endif u32 hs_type = 0; switch (type) { #ifdef BDK_SDMMC_UHS_DDR200_SUPPORT case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_DDR200: // Fall through if DDR200 is not supported. if (fmodes.cmd_system & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR200) { DPRINTF("[SD] setting bus speed to DDR200\n"); storage->csd.busspeed = 200; _sd_storage_set_power_limit(storage, fmodes.power_limit, buf); return _sd_storage_enable_DDR200(storage, buf); } #endif case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR104: case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR82: // Fall through if not supported. if (fmodes.access_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104) { type = SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR104; hs_type = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED; DPRINTF("[SD] setting bus speed to SDR104\n"); switch (type) { case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR104: storage->csd.busspeed = 104; break; case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR82: storage->csd.busspeed = 82; break; } break; } case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR50: if (fmodes.access_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50) { type = SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR50; hs_type = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED; DPRINTF("[SD] setting bus speed to SDR50\n"); storage->csd.busspeed = 50; break; } /* case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_DDR50: if (fmodes.access_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50) { type = SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_DDR50; hs_type = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED; DPRINTF("[SD] setting bus speed to DDR50\n"); storage->csd.busspeed = 50; break; } */ case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR25: if (fmodes.access_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25) { type = SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR25; hs_type = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED; DPRINTF("[SD] setting bus speed to SDR25\n"); storage->csd.busspeed = 25; break; } default: DPRINTF("[SD] bus speed defaulted to SDR12\n"); storage->csd.busspeed = 12; return 1; } // Try to raise the power limit to let the card perform better. if (hs_type != UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED) // Not applicable for SDR12/SDR25. _sd_storage_set_power_limit(storage, fmodes.power_limit, buf); // Setup and set selected card and bus speed. if (!_sd_storage_set_card_bus_speed(storage, hs_type, buf)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] card accepted UHS\n"); if (!sdmmc_setup_clock(storage->sdmmc, type)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] after setup clock\n"); if (!sdmmc_tuning_execute(storage->sdmmc, type, MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] after tuning\n"); return _sdmmc_storage_check_status(storage); } static int _sd_storage_enable_hs_high_volt(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u8 *buf) { sd_func_modes_t fmodes; if (!sd_storage_get_fmodes(storage, buf, &fmodes)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] access: %02X, power: %02X\n", fmodes.access_mode, fmodes.power_limit); if (!(fmodes.access_mode & SD_MODE_HIGH_SPEED)) return 1; if (!_sd_storage_set_card_bus_speed(storage, HIGH_SPEED_BUS_SPEED, buf)) return 0; if (!_sdmmc_storage_check_status(storage)) return 0; return sdmmc_setup_clock(storage->sdmmc, SDHCI_TIMING_SD_HS25); } u32 sd_storage_get_ssr_au(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { u32 au_size = storage->ssr.uhs_au_size; if (!au_size) au_size = storage->ssr.au_size; if (au_size <= 10) { u32 shift = au_size; au_size = shift ? 8 : 0; au_size <<= shift; } else { switch (au_size) { case 11: au_size = 12288; break; case 12: au_size = 16384; break; case 13: au_size = 24576; break; case 14: au_size = 32768; break; case 15: au_size = 65536; break; } } return au_size; } static void _sd_storage_parse_ssr(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { // unstuff_bits supports only 4 u32 so break into 2 x u32x4 groups. u32 raw_ssr1[4]; // 511:384. u32 raw_ssr2[4]; // 383:256. memcpy(raw_ssr1, &storage->raw_ssr[0], 16); memcpy(raw_ssr2, &storage->raw_ssr[16], 16); #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG_PRINT_SD_REGS _sd_storage_debug_print_ssr(storage->raw_ssr); #endif storage->ssr.bus_width = (unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 510 - 384, 2) & SD_BUS_WIDTH_4) ? 4 : 1; storage->ssr.protected_size = unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 448 - 384, 32); u32 speed_class = unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 440 - 384, 8); switch(speed_class) { case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: storage->ssr.speed_class = speed_class << 1; break; case 4: storage->ssr.speed_class = 10; break; default: storage->ssr.speed_class = speed_class; break; } storage->ssr.uhs_grade = unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 396 - 384, 4); storage->ssr.video_class = unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 384 - 384, 8); storage->ssr.app_class = unstuff_bits(raw_ssr2, 336 - 256, 4); storage->ssr.au_size = unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 428 - 384, 4); storage->ssr.uhs_au_size = unstuff_bits(raw_ssr1, 392 - 384, 4); } int sd_storage_get_ssr(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, u8 *buf) { sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, SD_APP_SD_STATUS, 0, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1, 0); sdmmc_req_t reqbuf; reqbuf.buf = buf; reqbuf.blksize = SDMMC_CMD_BLOCKSIZE; reqbuf.num_sectors = 1; reqbuf.is_write = 0; reqbuf.is_multi_block = 0; reqbuf.is_auto_stop_trn = 0; if (!(storage->csd.cmdclass & CCC_APP_SPEC)) { DPRINTF("[SD] ssr: Not supported\n"); return 0; } if (!_sd_storage_execute_app_cmd(storage, R1_STATE_TRAN, 0, &cmdbuf, &reqbuf, NULL)) return 0; u32 tmp = 0; sdmmc_get_rsp(storage->sdmmc, &tmp, 4, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1); // Convert buffer to LE. for (int i = 0; i < SDMMC_CMD_BLOCKSIZE; i += 4) { storage->raw_ssr[i + 3] = buf[i]; storage->raw_ssr[i + 2] = buf[i + 1]; storage->raw_ssr[i + 1] = buf[i + 2]; storage->raw_ssr[i] = buf[i + 3]; } _sd_storage_parse_ssr(storage); return _sdmmc_storage_check_card_status(tmp); } static void _sd_storage_parse_cid(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { u32 *raw_cid = (u32 *)&(storage->raw_cid); #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG_PRINT_SD_REGS _sd_storage_debug_print_cid(raw_cid); #endif storage->cid.manfid = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 120, 8); storage->cid.oemid = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 104, 16); storage->cid.prod_name[0] = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 96, 8); storage->cid.prod_name[1] = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 88, 8); storage->cid.prod_name[2] = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 80, 8); storage->cid.prod_name[3] = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 72, 8); storage->cid.prod_name[4] = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 64, 8); storage->cid.hwrev = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 60, 4); storage->cid.fwrev = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 56, 4); storage->cid.serial = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 24, 32); storage->cid.year = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 12, 8) + 2000; storage->cid.month = unstuff_bits(raw_cid, 8, 4); } static void _sd_storage_parse_csd(sdmmc_storage_t *storage) { u32 *raw_csd = (u32 *)&(storage->raw_csd); #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG_PRINT_SD_REGS _sd_storage_debug_print_csd(raw_csd); #endif storage->csd.structure = unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 126, 2); storage->csd.cmdclass = unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 84, 12); storage->csd.read_blkbits = unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 80, 4); storage->csd.write_protect = unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 12, 2); switch(storage->csd.structure) { case 0: storage->csd.capacity = (1 + unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 62, 12)) << (unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 47, 3) + 2); storage->csd.capacity <<= unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 80, 4) - 9; // Convert native block size to LBA SDMMC_DAT_BLOCKSIZE. break; case 1: storage->csd.c_size = (1 + unstuff_bits(raw_csd, 48, 22)); storage->csd.capacity = storage->csd.c_size << 10; storage->csd.read_blkbits = 9; break; default: DPRINTF("[SD] unknown CSD structure %d\n", storage->csd.structure); break; } storage->sec_cnt = storage->csd.capacity; } static bool _sdmmc_storage_get_bus_uhs_support(u32 bus_width, u32 type) { switch (type) { case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR12: case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR25: case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR50: case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR104: case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_SDR82: case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_DDR50: case SDHCI_TIMING_UHS_DDR200: if (bus_width == SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_4) return true; default: return false; } } void sdmmc_storage_init_wait_sd() { // T210/T210B01 WAR: Wait exactly 239ms for IO and Controller power to discharge. u32 sd_poweroff_time = (u32)get_tmr_ms() - sd_power_cycle_time_start; if (sd_poweroff_time < 239) msleep(239 - sd_poweroff_time); } int sdmmc_storage_init_sd(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, sdmmc_t *sdmmc, u32 bus_width, u32 type) { u32 tmp = 0; int is_sdsc = 0; u8 *buf = (u8 *)SDMMC_UPPER_BUFFER; bool bus_uhs_support = _sdmmc_storage_get_bus_uhs_support(bus_width, type); DPRINTF("[SD]-[init: bus: %d, type: %d]\n", bus_width, type); // Some cards (SanDisk U1), do not like a fast power cycle. Wait min 100ms. sdmmc_storage_init_wait_sd(); memset(storage, 0, sizeof(sdmmc_storage_t)); storage->sdmmc = sdmmc; if (!sdmmc_init(sdmmc, SDMMC_1, SDMMC_POWER_3_3, SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_1, SDHCI_TIMING_SD_ID)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] after init\n"); // Wait 1ms + 74 cycles. usleep(1000 + (74 * 1000 + sdmmc->card_clock - 1) / sdmmc->card_clock); if (!_sdmmc_storage_go_idle_state(storage)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] went to idle state\n"); if (!_sd_storage_send_if_cond(storage, &is_sdsc)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] after send if cond\n"); if (!_sd_storage_get_op_cond(storage, is_sdsc, bus_uhs_support)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] got op cond\n"); if (!_sdmmc_storage_get_cid(storage)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] got cid\n"); _sd_storage_parse_cid(storage); if (!_sd_storage_get_rca(storage)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] got rca (= %04X)\n", storage->rca); if (!_sdmmc_storage_get_csd(storage)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] got csd\n"); _sd_storage_parse_csd(storage); if (!storage->is_low_voltage) { if (!sdmmc_setup_clock(storage->sdmmc, SDHCI_TIMING_SD_DS12)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] after setup default clock\n"); } if (!_sdmmc_storage_select_card(storage)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] card selected\n"); if (!_sdmmc_storage_set_blocklen(storage, SD_BLOCKSIZE)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] set blocklen to SD_BLOCKSIZE\n"); // Disconnect Card Detect resistor from DAT3. if (!_sd_storage_execute_app_cmd_type1(storage, &tmp, SD_APP_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT, 0, 0, R1_STATE_TRAN)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] cleared card detect\n"); if (!sd_storage_get_scr(storage, buf)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] got scr\n"); // If card supports a wider bus and if it's not SD Version 1.0 switch bus width. if (bus_width == SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_4 && (storage->scr.bus_widths & BIT(SD_BUS_WIDTH_4)) && storage->scr.sda_vsn) { if (!_sd_storage_execute_app_cmd_type1(storage, &tmp, SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH, SD_BUS_WIDTH_4, 0, R1_STATE_TRAN)) return 0; sdmmc_set_bus_width(storage->sdmmc, SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_4); DPRINTF("[SD] switched to wide bus width\n"); } else { bus_width = SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_1; DPRINTF("[SD] SD does not support wide bus width\n"); } if (storage->is_low_voltage) { if (!_sd_storage_enable_uhs_low_volt(storage, type, buf)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] enabled UHS\n"); } else if (type != SDHCI_TIMING_SD_DS12 && storage->scr.sda_vsn) // Not default speed and not SD Version 1.0. { if (!_sd_storage_enable_hs_high_volt(storage, buf)) return 0; DPRINTF("[SD] enabled HS\n"); switch (bus_width) { case SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_4: storage->csd.busspeed = 25; break; case SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_1: storage->csd.busspeed = 6; break; } } // Parse additional card info from sd status. if (sd_storage_get_ssr(storage, buf)) { DPRINTF("[SD] got sd status\n"); } sdmmc_card_clock_powersave(sdmmc, SDMMC_POWER_SAVE_ENABLE); storage->initialized = 1; return 1; } /* * Gamecard specific functions. */ int _gc_storage_custom_cmd(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, void *buf) { u32 resp; sdmmc_cmd_t cmdbuf; sdmmc_init_cmd(&cmdbuf, MMC_VENDOR_60_CMD, 0, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1, 1); sdmmc_req_t reqbuf; reqbuf.buf = buf; reqbuf.blksize = SDMMC_CMD_BLOCKSIZE; reqbuf.num_sectors = 1; reqbuf.is_write = 1; reqbuf.is_multi_block = 0; reqbuf.is_auto_stop_trn = 0; if (!sdmmc_execute_cmd(storage->sdmmc, &cmdbuf, &reqbuf, NULL)) { sdmmc_stop_transmission(storage->sdmmc, &resp); return 0; } if (!sdmmc_get_rsp(storage->sdmmc, &resp, 4, SDMMC_RSP_TYPE_1)) return 0; if (!_sdmmc_storage_check_card_status(resp)) return 0; return _sdmmc_storage_check_status(storage); } int sdmmc_storage_init_gc(sdmmc_storage_t *storage, sdmmc_t *sdmmc) { memset(storage, 0, sizeof(sdmmc_storage_t)); storage->sdmmc = sdmmc; if (!sdmmc_init(sdmmc, SDMMC_2, SDMMC_POWER_1_8, SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH_8, SDHCI_TIMING_MMC_HS100)) return 0; DPRINTF("[GC] after init\n"); // Wait 1ms + 10 clock cycles. usleep(1000 + (10 * 1000 + sdmmc->card_clock - 1) / sdmmc->card_clock); if (!sdmmc_tuning_execute(storage->sdmmc, SDHCI_TIMING_MMC_HS100, MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200)) return 0; DPRINTF("[GC] after tuning\n"); sdmmc_card_clock_powersave(sdmmc, SDMMC_POWER_SAVE_ENABLE); storage->initialized = 1; return 1; }