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kern: optimize hw-single-step management

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This commit is contained in:
Michael Scire 2021-07-27 14:05:32 -07:00 committed by SciresM
parent 05ea0c53d7
commit 9e7b56b33c
7 changed files with 102 additions and 125 deletions
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9
libraries/libmesosphere/include/mesosphere/arch/arm64/kern_cpu_system_registers.hpp
View file

@ -265,6 +265,10 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::cpu {
return this->GetBits(12, 1) != 0; return this->GetBits(12, 1) != 0;
} }
constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE bool GetSoftwareStep() const {
return this->GetBits(0, 1) != 0;
}
constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE decltype(auto) SetMde(bool set) { constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE decltype(auto) SetMde(bool set) {
this->SetBit(15, set); this->SetBit(15, set);
return *this; return *this;
@ -274,6 +278,11 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64::cpu {
this->SetBit(12, set); this->SetBit(12, set);
return *this; return *this;
} }
constexpr ALWAYS_INLINE decltype(auto) SetSoftwareStep(bool set) {
this->SetBit(0, set);
return *this;
}
}; };
MESOSPHERE_CPU_SYSREG_ACCESSOR_CLASS(MultiprocessorAffinity) { MESOSPHERE_CPU_SYSREG_ACCESSOR_CLASS(MultiprocessorAffinity) {

34
libraries/libmesosphere/source/arch/arm64/kern_exception_handlers.cpp
View file

@ -109,6 +109,15 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
break; break;
} }
/* If we should, clear the thread's state as single-step. */
#if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
if (AMS_UNLIKELY(GetCurrentThread().IsSingleStep())) {
GetCurrentThread().ClearSingleStep();
cpu::MonitorDebugSystemControlRegisterAccessor().SetSoftwareStep(false).Store();
cpu::EnsureInstructionConsistency();
}
#endif
/* If we should process the user exception (and it's not a breakpoint), try to enter. */ /* If we should process the user exception (and it's not a breakpoint), try to enter. */
const bool is_software_break = (ec == EsrEc_Unknown || ec == EsrEc_IllegalExecution || ec == EsrEc_BkptInstruction || ec == EsrEc_BrkInstruction); const bool is_software_break = (ec == EsrEc_Unknown || ec == EsrEc_IllegalExecution || ec == EsrEc_BkptInstruction || ec == EsrEc_BrkInstruction);
const bool is_breakpoint = (ec == EsrEc_BreakPointEl0 || ec == EsrEc_SoftwareStepEl0 || ec == EsrEc_WatchPointEl0); const bool is_breakpoint = (ec == EsrEc_BreakPointEl0 || ec == EsrEc_SoftwareStepEl0 || ec == EsrEc_WatchPointEl0);
@ -290,6 +299,28 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
return; return;
} }
#if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
{
if (ec != EsrEc_SoftwareStepEl0) {
/* If the exception wasn't single-step, print details. */
MESOSPHERE_RELEASE_LOG("Exception occurred. %016lx\n", GetCurrentProcess().GetProgramId());
{
/* Print the current thread's registers. */
KDebug::PrintRegister();
/* Print a backtrace. */
KDebug::PrintBacktrace();
}
} else {
/* If the exception was single-step and we have no debug object, we should just return. */
if (AMS_UNLIKELY(!cur_process.IsAttachedToDebugger())) {
return;
}
}
}
#else
{
/* Print that an exception occurred. */ /* Print that an exception occurred. */
MESOSPHERE_RELEASE_LOG("Exception occurred. %016lx\n", GetCurrentProcess().GetProgramId()); MESOSPHERE_RELEASE_LOG("Exception occurred. %016lx\n", GetCurrentProcess().GetProgramId());
@ -300,6 +331,8 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
/* Print a backtrace. */ /* Print a backtrace. */
KDebug::PrintBacktrace(); KDebug::PrintBacktrace();
} }
}
#endif
/* If the SVC is handled, handle it. */ /* If the SVC is handled, handle it. */
if (!svc::ResultNotHandled::Includes(result)) { if (!svc::ResultNotHandled::Includes(result)) {
@ -559,6 +592,7 @@ namespace ams::kern::arch::arm64 {
KDpcManager::HandleDpc(); KDpcManager::HandleDpc();
} }
} }
/* Note that we're no longer in an exception handler. */ /* Note that we're no longer in an exception handler. */
GetCurrentThread().ClearInExceptionHandler(); GetCurrentThread().ClearInExceptionHandler();
} }

38
libraries/libmesosphere/source/arch/arm64/svc/kern_svc_exception_asm.s
View file

@ -15,39 +15,6 @@
*/ */
#include <mesosphere/kern_select_assembly_offsets.h> #include <mesosphere/kern_select_assembly_offsets.h>
#if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
.macro disable_single_step, scratch
/* Clear MDSCR_EL1.SS. */
mrs \scratch, mdscr_el1
bic \scratch, \scratch, #1
msr mdscr_el1, \scratch
.endm
.macro check_enable_single_step, scratch1, scratch2, spsr_value
/* Check if single-step is requested. */
ldrb \scratch1, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_SIZE + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_SINGLE_STEP)]
tbz \scratch1, #0, .skip_single_step\@
/* If single-step is requested, enable the single-step machine by setting MDSCR_EL1.SS. */
mrs \scratch2, mdscr_el1
orr \scratch2, \scratch2, #1
msr mdscr_el1, \scratch2
/* Since we're returning from an exception, set SPSR.SS so we actually advance an instruction. */
orr \spsr_value, \spsr_value, #(1 << 21)
isb
.skip_single_step\@:
.endm
#else
.macro disable_single_step, scratch
.endm
.macro check_enable_single_step, scratch1, scratch2, spsr_value
.endm
#endif
/* ams::kern::svc::CallReturnFromException64(Result result) */ /* ams::kern::svc::CallReturnFromException64(Result result) */
.section .text._ZN3ams4kern3svc25CallReturnFromException64Ev, "ax", %progbits .section .text._ZN3ams4kern3svc25CallReturnFromException64Ev, "ax", %progbits
.global _ZN3ams4kern3svc25CallReturnFromException64Ev .global _ZN3ams4kern3svc25CallReturnFromException64Ev
@ -123,7 +90,10 @@ _ZN3ams4kern3svc14RestoreContextEm:
ldp x9, x10, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)] ldp x9, x10, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)]
ldr x11, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)] ldr x11, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)]
check_enable_single_step w0, x0, x10 #if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
/* Since we're returning from an exception, set SPSR.SS so that we advance an instruction if single-stepping. */
orr x22, x22, #(1 << 21)
#endif
msr sp_el0, x8 msr sp_el0, x8
msr elr_el1, x9 msr elr_el1, x9

59
libraries/libmesosphere/source/arch/arm64/svc/kern_svc_handlers_asm.s
View file

@ -16,39 +16,6 @@
#include <mesosphere/kern_build_config.hpp> #include <mesosphere/kern_build_config.hpp>
#include <mesosphere/kern_select_assembly_offsets.h> #include <mesosphere/kern_select_assembly_offsets.h>
#if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
.macro disable_single_step, scratch
/* Clear MDSCR_EL1.SS. */
mrs \scratch, mdscr_el1
bic \scratch, \scratch, #1
msr mdscr_el1, \scratch
.endm
.macro check_enable_single_step, scratch1, scratch2, spsr_value
/* Check if single-step is requested. */
ldrb \scratch1, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_SIZE + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_SINGLE_STEP)]
tbz \scratch1, #0, .skip_single_step\@
/* If single-step is requested, enable the single-step machine by setting MDSCR_EL1.SS. */
mrs \scratch2, mdscr_el1
orr \scratch2, \scratch2, #1
msr mdscr_el1, \scratch2
/* Since we're returning from an SVC, make sure SPSR.SS is cleared so we break instantly on the instruction after the SVC. */
bic \spsr_value, \spsr_value, #(1 << 21)
isb
.skip_single_step\@:
.endm
#else
.macro disable_single_step, scratch
.endm
.macro check_enable_single_step, scratch1, scratch2, spsr_value
.endm
#endif
/* ams::kern::arch::arm64::SvcHandler64() */ /* ams::kern::arch::arm64::SvcHandler64() */
.section .text._ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler64Ev, "ax", %progbits .section .text._ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler64Ev, "ax", %progbits
.global _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler64Ev .global _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler64Ev
@ -84,9 +51,6 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler64Ev:
stp x8, x9, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_SP_PC)] stp x8, x9, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_SP_PC)]
stp x10, x11, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PSR_TPIDR)] stp x10, x11, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PSR_TPIDR)]
/* Disable single-step. */
disable_single_step x8
/* Check if the SVC index is out of range. */ /* Check if the SVC index is out of range. */
mrs x8, esr_el1 mrs x8, esr_el1
and x8, x8, #0xFF and x8, x8, #0xFF
@ -191,7 +155,10 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler64Ev:
ldp x9, x10, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)] ldp x9, x10, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)]
ldr x11, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)] ldr x11, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)]
check_enable_single_step w0, x0, x10 #if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
/* Since we're returning from an SVC, make sure SPSR.SS is cleared so that if we're single-stepping we break instantly on the instruction after the SVC. */
bic x10, x10, #(1 << 21)
#endif
msr sp_el0, x8 msr sp_el0, x8
msr elr_el1, x9 msr elr_el1, x9
@ -243,7 +210,10 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler64Ev:
ldr x11, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)] ldr x11, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)]
ldr x18, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_X18)] ldr x18, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_X18)]
check_enable_single_step w12, x12, x10 #if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
/* Since we're returning from an SVC, make sure SPSR.SS is cleared so that if we're single-stepping we break instantly on the instruction after the SVC. */
bic x10, x10, #(1 << 21)
#endif
msr sp_el0, x8 msr sp_el0, x8
msr elr_el1, x9 msr elr_el1, x9
@ -302,9 +272,6 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler32Ev:
stp x12, x13, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_X12_X13)] stp x12, x13, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_X12_X13)]
stp x14, xzr, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_X14_X15)] stp x14, xzr, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_X14_X15)]
/* Disable single-step. */
disable_single_step x8
/* Check if the SVC index is out of range. */ /* Check if the SVC index is out of range. */
mrs x16, esr_el1 mrs x16, esr_el1
and x16, x16, #0xFF and x16, x16, #0xFF
@ -405,7 +372,10 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler32Ev:
ldp x17, x20, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)] ldp x17, x20, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)]
ldr x19, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)] ldr x19, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)]
check_enable_single_step w0, x0, x20 #if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
/* Since we're returning from an SVC, make sure SPSR.SS is cleared so that if we're single-stepping we break instantly on the instruction after the SVC. */
bic x20, x20, #(1 << 21)
#endif
msr elr_el1, x17 msr elr_el1, x17
msr spsr_el1, x20 msr spsr_el1, x20
@ -451,7 +421,10 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6412SvcHandler32Ev:
ldp x17, x20, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)] ldp x17, x20, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)]
ldr x19, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)] ldr x19, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)]
check_enable_single_step w21, x21, x20 #if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
/* Since we're returning from an SVC, make sure SPSR.SS is cleared so that if we're single-stepping we break instantly on the instruction after the SVC. */
bic x20, x20, #(1 << 21)
#endif
msr elr_el1, x17 msr elr_el1, x17
msr spsr_el1, x20 msr spsr_el1, x20

5
libraries/libmesosphere/source/kern_k_debug_base.cpp
View file

@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
new_state = state; new_state = state;
} }
#if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
/* Clear single step on all threads. */ /* Clear single step on all threads. */
{ {
auto end = target->GetThreadList().end(); auto end = target->GetThreadList().end();
@ -379,6 +380,7 @@ namespace ams::kern {
it->ClearSingleStep(); it->ClearSingleStep();
} }
} }
#endif
/* Detach from the process. */ /* Detach from the process. */
target->ClearDebugObject(new_state); target->ClearDebugObject(new_state);
@ -900,8 +902,10 @@ namespace ams::kern {
{ {
auto end = process->GetThreadList().end(); auto end = process->GetThreadList().end();
for (auto it = process->GetThreadList().begin(); it != end; ++it) { for (auto it = process->GetThreadList().begin(); it != end; ++it) {
#if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
/* Clear the thread's single-step state. */ /* Clear the thread's single-step state. */
it->ClearSingleStep(); it->ClearSingleStep();
#endif
if (resume) { if (resume) {
/* If the process isn't crashed, resume threads. */ /* If the process isn't crashed, resume threads. */
@ -993,7 +997,6 @@ namespace ams::kern {
/* If the event is an exception, set the result and clear single step. */ /* If the event is an exception, set the result and clear single step. */
if (event == ams::svc::DebugEvent_Exception) { if (event == ams::svc::DebugEvent_Exception) {
GetCurrentThread().SetDebugExceptionResult(ResultSuccess()); GetCurrentThread().SetDebugExceptionResult(ResultSuccess());
GetCurrentThread().ClearSingleStep();
} }
/* Exit our retry loop. */ /* Exit our retry loop. */

47
mesosphere/kernel/source/arch/arm64/kern_exception_handlers_asm.s
View file

@ -15,39 +15,6 @@
*/ */
#include <mesosphere/kern_select_assembly_offsets.h> #include <mesosphere/kern_select_assembly_offsets.h>
#if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
.macro disable_single_step, scratch
/* Clear MDSCR_EL1.SS. */
mrs \scratch, mdscr_el1
bic \scratch, \scratch, #1
msr mdscr_el1, \scratch
.endm
.macro check_enable_single_step, scratch1, scratch2, spsr_value
/* Check if single-step is requested. */
ldrb \scratch1, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_SIZE + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_SINGLE_STEP)]
tbz \scratch1, #0, .skip_single_step\@
/* If single-step is requested, enable the single-step machine by setting MDSCR_EL1.SS. */
mrs \scratch2, mdscr_el1
orr \scratch2, \scratch2, #1
msr mdscr_el1, \scratch2
/* Since we're returning from an exception, set SPSR.SS so we actually advance an instruction. */
orr \spsr_value, \spsr_value, #(1 << 21)
isb
.skip_single_step\@:
.endm
#else
.macro disable_single_step, scratch
.endm
.macro check_enable_single_step, scratch1, scratch2, spsr_value
.endm
#endif
/* ams::kern::arch::arm64::EL1IrqExceptionHandler() */ /* ams::kern::arch::arm64::EL1IrqExceptionHandler() */
.section .text._ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6422EL1IrqExceptionHandlerEv, "ax", %progbits .section .text._ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6422EL1IrqExceptionHandlerEv, "ax", %progbits
.global _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6422EL1IrqExceptionHandlerEv .global _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6422EL1IrqExceptionHandlerEv
@ -133,8 +100,6 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6422EL0IrqExceptionHandlerEv:
stp x21, x22, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)] stp x21, x22, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)]
str x23, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)] str x23, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)]
disable_single_step x0
/* Invoke KInterruptManager::HandleInterrupt(bool user_mode). */ /* Invoke KInterruptManager::HandleInterrupt(bool user_mode). */
ldr x18, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_SIZE + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_CUR_THREAD)] ldr x18, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_SIZE + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_CUR_THREAD)]
mov x0, #1 mov x0, #1
@ -145,7 +110,10 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6422EL0IrqExceptionHandlerEv:
ldp x21, x22, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)] ldp x21, x22, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)]
ldr x23, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)] ldr x23, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)]
check_enable_single_step w0, x0, x22 #if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
/* Since we're returning from an exception, set SPSR.SS so that we advance an instruction if single-stepping. */
orr x22, x22, #(1 << 21)
#endif
msr sp_el0, x20 msr sp_el0, x20
msr elr_el1, x21 msr elr_el1, x21
@ -239,8 +207,6 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6430EL0SynchronousExceptionHandlerEv:
stp x21, x22, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)] stp x21, x22, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)]
str x23, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)] str x23, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)]
disable_single_step x16
/* Call ams::kern::arch::arm64::HandleException(ams::kern::arch::arm64::KExceptionContext *) */ /* Call ams::kern::arch::arm64::HandleException(ams::kern::arch::arm64::KExceptionContext *) */
ldr x18, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_SIZE + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_CUR_THREAD)] ldr x18, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_SIZE + THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_CUR_THREAD)]
mov x0, sp mov x0, sp
@ -251,7 +217,10 @@ _ZN3ams4kern4arch5arm6430EL0SynchronousExceptionHandlerEv:
ldp x21, x22, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)] ldp x21, x22, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_PC_PSR)]
ldr x23, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)] ldr x23, [sp, #(EXCEPTION_CONTEXT_TPIDR)]
check_enable_single_step w0, x0, x22 #if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
/* Since we're returning from an exception, set SPSR.SS so that we advance an instruction if single-stepping. */
orr x22, x22, #(1 << 21)
#endif
msr sp_el0, x20 msr sp_el0, x20
msr elr_el1, x21 msr elr_el1, x21

21
mesosphere/kernel/source/arch/arm64/kern_k_scheduler_asm.s
View file

@ -235,7 +235,26 @@ _ZN3ams4kern10KScheduler12ScheduleImplEv:
mov x0, x22 mov x0, x22
RESTORE_THREAD_CONTEXT(x0, x1, x2, 9f) RESTORE_THREAD_CONTEXT(x0, x1, x2, 9f)
9: /* We're done restoring the thread context, and can return safely. */ 9: /* Configure single-step, if we should. */
#if defined(MESOSPHERE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP)
/* Get a reference to the new thread's stack parameters. */
add x2, sp, #0x1000
and x2, x2, #~(0x1000-1)
/* Read the single-step flag. */
ldurb w2, [x2, #-(THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_SIZE - THREAD_STACK_PARAMETERS_IS_SINGLE_STEP)]
/* Update the single-step bit in mdscr_el1. */
mrs x1, mdscr_el1
bic x1, x1, #1
orr x1, x1, x2
msr mdscr_el1, x1
isb
#endif
/* We're done restoring the thread context, and can return safely. */
ret ret
10: /* Our switch failed. */ 10: /* Our switch failed. */