Atmosphere/stratosphere/loader/source/ldr_npdm.cpp

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#include <switch.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include "ldr_npdm.hpp"
#include "ldr_registration.hpp"
static NpdmUtils::NpdmCache g_npdm_cache = {0};
static char g_npdm_path[FS_MAX_PATH] = {0};
Result NpdmUtils::LoadNpdmFromCache(u64 tid, NpdmInfo *out) {
if (g_npdm_cache.info.title_id != tid) {
return LoadNpdm(tid, out);
}
*out = g_npdm_cache.info;
return 0;
}
FILE *NpdmUtils::OpenNpdmFromExeFS() {
std::fill(g_npdm_path, g_npdm_path + FS_MAX_PATH, 0);
snprintf(g_npdm_path, FS_MAX_PATH, "code:/main.npdm");
return fopen(g_npdm_path, "rb");
}
FILE *NpdmUtils::OpenNpdmFromSdCard(u64 title_id) {
std::fill(g_npdm_path, g_npdm_path + FS_MAX_PATH, 0);
snprintf(g_npdm_path, FS_MAX_PATH, "sdmc:/atmosphere/titles/%016lx/exefs/main.npdm", title_id);
return fopen(g_npdm_path, "rb");
}
FILE *NpdmUtils::OpenNpdm(u64 title_id) {
FILE *f_out = OpenNpdmFromSdCard(title_id);
if (f_out != NULL) {
return f_out;
}
return OpenNpdmFromExeFS();
}
Result NpdmUtils::LoadNpdm(u64 tid, NpdmInfo *out) {
Result rc;
g_npdm_cache.info = (const NpdmUtils::NpdmInfo){0};
FILE *f_npdm = OpenNpdm(tid);
rc = 0x202;
if (f_npdm == NULL) {
/* For generic "Couldn't open the file" error, just say the file doesn't exist. */
return rc;
}
fseek(f_npdm, 0, SEEK_END);
size_t npdm_size = ftell(f_npdm);
fseek(f_npdm, 0, SEEK_SET);
rc = 0x609;
if ((npdm_size > sizeof(g_npdm_cache.buffer)) || (fread(g_npdm_cache.buffer, 1, npdm_size, f_npdm) != npdm_size)) {
fclose(f_npdm);
return rc;
}
fclose(f_npdm);
rc = 0x809;
if (npdm_size < sizeof(NpdmUtils::NpdmHeader)) {
return rc;
}
/* For ease of access... */
g_npdm_cache.info.header = (NpdmUtils::NpdmHeader *)(g_npdm_cache.buffer);
NpdmInfo *info = &g_npdm_cache.info;
if (info->header->magic != MAGIC_META) {
return rc;
}
if (info->header->mmu_flags > 0xF) {
return rc;
}
if (info->header->aci0_offset < sizeof(NpdmUtils::NpdmHeader) || info->header->aci0_size < sizeof(NpdmUtils::NpdmAci0) || info->header->aci0_offset + info->header->aci0_size > npdm_size) {
return rc;
}
info->aci0 = (NpdmAci0 *)(g_npdm_cache.buffer + info->header->aci0_offset);
if (info->aci0->magic != MAGIC_ACI0) {
return rc;
}
if (info->aci0->fah_size > info->header->aci0_size || info->aci0->fah_offset < sizeof(NpdmUtils::NpdmAci0) || info->aci0->fah_offset + info->aci0->fah_size > info->header->aci0_size) {
return rc;
}
info->aci0_fah = (void *)((uintptr_t)info->aci0 + info->aci0->fah_offset);
if (info->aci0->sac_size > info->header->aci0_size || info->aci0->sac_offset < sizeof(NpdmUtils::NpdmAci0) || info->aci0->sac_offset + info->aci0->sac_size > info->header->aci0_size) {
return rc;
}
info->aci0_sac = (void *)((uintptr_t)info->aci0 + info->aci0->sac_offset);
if (info->aci0->kac_size > info->header->aci0_size || info->aci0->kac_offset < sizeof(NpdmUtils::NpdmAci0) || info->aci0->kac_offset + info->aci0->kac_size > info->header->aci0_size) {
return rc;
}
info->aci0_kac = (void *)((uintptr_t)info->aci0 + info->aci0->kac_offset);
if (info->header->acid_offset < sizeof(NpdmUtils::NpdmHeader) || info->header->acid_size < sizeof(NpdmUtils::NpdmAcid) || info->header->acid_offset + info->header->acid_size > npdm_size) {
return rc;
}
info->acid = (NpdmAcid *)(g_npdm_cache.buffer + info->header->acid_offset);
if (info->acid->magic != MAGIC_ACID) {
return rc;
}
/* TODO: Check if retail flag is set if not development hardware. */
if (info->acid->fac_size > info->header->acid_size || info->acid->fac_offset < sizeof(NpdmUtils::NpdmAcid) || info->acid->fac_offset + info->acid->fac_size > info->header->acid_size) {
return rc;
}
info->acid_fac = (void *)((uintptr_t)info->acid + info->acid->fac_offset);
if (info->acid->sac_size > info->header->acid_size || info->acid->sac_offset < sizeof(NpdmUtils::NpdmAcid) || info->acid->sac_offset + info->acid->sac_size > info->header->acid_size) {
return rc;
}
info->acid_sac = (void *)((uintptr_t)info->acid + info->acid->sac_offset);
if (info->acid->kac_size > info->header->acid_size || info->acid->kac_offset < sizeof(NpdmUtils::NpdmAcid) || info->acid->kac_offset + info->acid->kac_size > info->header->acid_size) {
return rc;
}
info->acid_kac = (void *)((uintptr_t)info->acid + info->acid->kac_offset);
/* We validated! */
info->title_id = tid;
*out = *info;
rc = 0;
return rc;
}
Result NpdmUtils::ValidateCapabilityAgainstRestrictions(u32 *restrict_caps, size_t num_restrict_caps, u32 *&cur_cap, size_t &caps_remaining) {
Result rc = 0;
u32 desc = *cur_cap++;
caps_remaining--;
unsigned int low_bits = 0;
while (desc & 1) {
desc >>= 1;
low_bits++;
}
desc >>= 1;
u32 r_desc = 0;
switch (low_bits) {
case 3: /* Kernel flags. */
rc = 0xCE09;
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_restrict_caps; i++) {
if ((restrict_caps[i] & 0xF) == 0x7) {
r_desc = restrict_caps[i] >> 4;
u32 highest_thread_prio = desc & 0x3F;
u32 r_highest_thread_prio = r_desc & 0x3F;
desc >>= 6;
r_desc >>= 6;
u32 lowest_thread_prio = desc & 0x3F;
u32 r_lowest_thread_prio = r_desc & 0x3F;
desc >>= 6;
r_desc >>= 6;
u32 lowest_cpu_id = desc & 0xFF;
u32 r_lowest_cpu_id = r_desc & 0xFF;
desc >>= 8;
r_desc >>= 8;
u32 highest_cpu_id = desc & 0xFF;
u32 r_highest_cpu_id = r_desc & 0xFF;
if (highest_thread_prio > r_highest_thread_prio) {
break;
}
if (lowest_thread_prio > highest_thread_prio) {
break;
}
if (lowest_thread_prio < r_lowest_thread_prio) {
break;
}
if (lowest_cpu_id < r_lowest_cpu_id) {
break;
}
if (lowest_cpu_id > r_highest_cpu_id) {
break;
}
if (highest_cpu_id > r_highest_cpu_id) {
break;
}
/* Valid! */
rc = 0;
break;
}
}
break;
case 4: /* Syscall mask. */
rc = 0xD009;
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_restrict_caps; i++) {
if ((restrict_caps[i] & 0x1F) == 0xF) {
r_desc = restrict_caps[i] >> 5;
u32 syscall_base = (desc >> 24);
u32 r_syscall_base = (r_desc >> 24);
if (syscall_base != r_syscall_base) {
continue;
}
u32 syscall_mask = desc & 0xFFFFFF;
u32 r_syscall_mask = r_desc & 0xFFFFFF;
if ((r_syscall_mask & syscall_mask) != syscall_mask) {
break;
}
/* Valid! */
rc = 0;
break;
}
}
break;
case 6: /* Map IO/Normal. */ {
rc = 0xD409;
if (caps_remaining == 0) {
break;
}
u32 next_cap = *cur_cap++;
caps_remaining--;
if ((next_cap & 0x7F) != 0x3F) {
break;
}
u32 next_desc = next_cap >> 7;
u32 base_addr = desc & 0xFFFFFF;
u32 base_size = next_desc & 0xFFFFFF;
/* Size check the mapping. */
if (base_size >> 20) {
break;
}
u32 base_end = base_addr + base_size;
/* Validate it's possible to validate this mapping. */
if (num_restrict_caps < 2) {
break;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_restrict_caps - 1; i++) {
if ((restrict_caps[i] & 0x7F) == 0x3F) {
r_desc = restrict_caps[i] >> 7;
if ((restrict_caps[i+1] & 0x7F) != 0x3F) {
break;
}
u32 r_next_desc = restrict_caps[++i] >> 7;
u32 r_base_addr = r_desc & 0xFFFFFF;
u32 r_base_size = r_next_desc & 0xFFFFFF;
/* Size check the mapping. */
if (r_base_size >> 20) {
break;
}
u32 r_base_end = r_base_addr + r_base_size;
/* Validate is_io matches. */
if (((r_desc >> 24) & 1) ^ ((desc >> 24) & 1)) {
continue;
}
/* Validate is_ro matches. */
if (((r_next_desc >> 24) & 1) ^ ((next_desc >> 24) & 1)) {
continue;
}
/* Validate bounds. */
if (base_addr < r_base_addr || base_end > r_base_end) {
continue;
}
/* Valid! */
rc = 0;
break;
}
}
}
break;
case 7: /* Map Normal Page. */
rc = 0xD609;
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_restrict_caps; i++) {
if ((restrict_caps[i] & 0xFF) == 0x7F) {
r_desc = restrict_caps[i] >> 8;
if (r_desc != desc) {
continue;
}
/* Valid! */
rc = 0;
break;
}
}
break;
case 11: /* IRQ Pair. */
rc = 0x0;
for (unsigned int irq_i = 0; irq_i < 2; irq_i++) {
u32 irq = desc & 0x3FF;
desc >>= 10;
if (irq != 0x3FF) {
bool found = false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_restrict_caps && !found; i++) {
if ((restrict_caps[i] & 0xFFF) == 0x7FF) {
r_desc = restrict_caps[i] >> 12;
u32 r_irq_0 = r_desc & 0x3FF;
r_desc >>= 10;
u32 r_irq_1 = r_desc & 0x3FF;
found |= irq == r_irq_0 || irq == r_irq_1;
found |= r_irq_0 == 0x3FF && r_irq_1 == 0x3FF;
}
}
if (!found) {
rc = 0xDE09;
break;
}
}
}
break;
case 13: /* App Type. */
rc = 0xE209;
if (num_restrict_caps) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_restrict_caps; i++) {
if ((restrict_caps[i] & 0x3FFF) == 0x1FFF) {
r_desc = restrict_caps[i] >> 14;
break;
}
}
} else {
r_desc = 0;
}
if (desc == r_desc) {
/* Valid! */
rc = 0;
}
break;
case 14: /* Kernel Release Version. */
rc = 0xE409;
if (num_restrict_caps) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_restrict_caps; i++) {
if ((restrict_caps[i] & 0x7FFF) == 0x3FFF) {
r_desc = restrict_caps[i] >> 15;
break;
}
}
} else {
r_desc = 0;
}
if (desc == r_desc) {
/* Valid! */
rc = 0;
}
break;
case 15: /* Handle Table Size. */
rc = 0xE609;
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_restrict_caps; i++) {
if ((restrict_caps[i] & 0xFFFF) == 0x7FFF) {
r_desc = restrict_caps[i] >> 16;
desc &= 0x3FF;
r_desc &= 0x3FF;
if (desc > r_desc) {
break;
}
/* Valid! */
rc = 0;
break;
}
}
break;
case 16: /* Debug Flags. */
rc = 0xE809;
if (num_restrict_caps) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_restrict_caps; i++) {
if ((restrict_caps[i] & 0x1FFFF) == 0xFFFF) {
r_desc = restrict_caps[i] >> 17;
break;
}
}
} else {
r_desc = 0;
}
if ((desc & ~r_desc) == 0) {
/* Valid! */
rc = 0;
}
break;
case 32: /* Empty Descriptor. */
rc = 0;
break;
default: /* Unrecognized Descriptor. */
rc = 0xC809;
break;
}
return rc;
}
Result NpdmUtils::ValidateCapabilities(u32 *acid_caps, size_t num_acid_caps, u32 *aci0_caps, size_t num_aci0_caps) {
Result rc = 0;
size_t remaining = num_aci0_caps;
u32 *cur_cap = aci0_caps;
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while (remaining) {
if (R_FAILED((rc = ValidateCapabilityAgainstRestrictions(acid_caps, num_acid_caps, cur_cap, remaining)))) {
break;
}
}
return rc;
}
u32 NpdmUtils::GetApplicationType(u32 *caps, size_t num_caps) {
u32 application_type = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_caps; i++) {
if ((caps[i] & 0x3FFF) == 0x1FFF) {
u16 app_type = (caps[i] >> 14) & 7;
if (app_type == 1) {
application_type |= 1;
} else if (app_type == 2) {
application_type |= 2;
}
}
/* After 1.0.0, allow_debug is used as bit 4. */
if (kernelAbove200() && (caps[i] & 0x1FFFF) == 0xFFFF) {
application_type |= (caps[i] >> 15) & 4;
}
}
return application_type;
}